Sodium Properties

What are the Properties of Sodium?


What are  the Properties of Sodium?

Definition of Sodium

What is the definition of Sodium? It is a soft, light, extremely malleable silver-white metallic element that reacts explosively with water, is naturally abundant in combined forms, especially in common salt, and is used in the production of a wide variety of industrially important compounds. The Physical and Chemical Properties are the characteristics of a substance, like Sodium, which distinguishes it from any other substance.  Most common substances, like Sodium, exist as States of Matter as solids, liquids, gases and plasma. Refer to the article on Sodium for additional information and facts about this substance.

 

Sodium Properties - What are the Physical Properties of Sodium?
What are the Physical Properties of Sodium? The Physical properties of Sodium are the characteristics that can be observed without changing the substance into another substance. Physical properties are usually those that can be observed using our senses such as color, luster, freezing point, boiling point, melting point, density, hardness and odor. The Physical Properties of Sodium are as follows:

What are the Physical Properties of Sodium?

ColorSilver-White
MalleabilityCapable of being shaped or bent
DuctilityEasily pulled or stretched into a thin wire
LusterHas a shine or glow
ConductivityGood transmission of heat or electricity
SoftnessSoft enough to be cut with a knife

Sodium Properties - What are the Chemical Properties of Sodium?
What are the Chemical Properties of Sodium? They are the characteristics that determine how it will react with other substances or change from one substance to another. The better we know the nature of the substance the better we are able to understand it. Chemical properties are only observable during a chemical reaction. Reactions to substances may be brought about by changes brought about by burning, rusting, heating, exploding, tarnishing etc. The Chemical Properties of Sodium are as follows:

What are the Chemical Properties of Sodium?

Chemical FormulaNa
Reactivity with waterReacts explosively with water
Oxidation Combines with oxygen at room temperature
Reactivity with waterReacts violently with water
FlammabilityBurns with a brilliant golden-yellow flame
Reactivity with acidsReacts with acids to produce hydrogen gas
Dissolves in mercury to form a sodium amalgam

Facts and Info about Sodium Properties
This article on Sodium properties provide facts and information about the physical and chemical properties of Sodium which are useful as homework help for chemistry students. Additional facts and information regarding the Periodic Table and the elements may be accessed via the Periodic Table Site Map.

 

Sodium Properties

  • Homework help for chemistry students to learn about the elements and the Periodic Table
  • Useful facts and info for all chemistry students
  • Facts and Info about Sodium Properties
  • The Chemical Properties of Sodium
  • The Physical Properties of Sodium
  • Important Sodium Properties
  • Interesting facts and information

Sodium Properties


 

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